象棋残局大全（王嘉良、李中健、王国顺编著）⑤
<br /><br />第三节 三兵进攻局选择“炮双士”、“炮双象”、“炮士象”、“马双士”、“马双象”等作为三兵的攻击对象，其研究价值较高，已作为“例胜”常识为人们所承认。
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nnnn47nn49nn29nnnnnnnnnn2464nn43nnnnnn415032nnnnnn30nnnnnnnnnnnn
例1
残局
红胜
如图，红方有相，因此红兵被“栓链”、遭受打击的顾虑消除了，可以从容不迫的挺进，用兵换双士取胜。||
至此，黑方有四种应法，分述如下：||
！||
（红胜）||
（红胜）||
（红胜）||
（红胜）||
2423AOXC000030409JZL00012333AOZM000250518NXD00036463AGXC000451508NYD00056362AGXC000650518NXD00076261AGXC000851508NYD000949487KXC001040209LZH00114342AKXC001220219HXD00133332AMXC001421619HZP00154241AKXC001661649PXH00173242AMZK001864049PZD00194252AKZI002004019DYH002147653KXG002250518NXD00012333AOZM002451508NYD00256463AGXC002630319JXD00276362AGXC002850518NXD002947653KXG003031309JYD00313332AMXC003241326LXJ00334342AKXC003430409JZL00354232AKZM003641526LXN000149597KZI003850518NXD00396463AGXC004030509JZN00414342AKXC004232416JYL00436362AGXC004450109NZF00456261AGXC004651508NYD00474241AKXC004830319JXD00012322AOXC005031309JYD00516463AGXC005250408NZL00534342AKXC005440508LZN00552232AOZM005641326LXJ00574232AKZM0058
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520,450
nnnnnnnn59nn25nnnnnnnn1323nn63nnnnnn64nn40nn24nnnn50nnnnnnnnnnnn
例2
残局
红胜
如图，红方有相顾虑很少，红兵极易推进，似乎典型的例胜局。||
至此，胜势已明显，黑方有多种应法，但都难免于败，现仅演变一种较顽强的应法如下：||
！||
（红胜）||
2333AOZM000040418LXD00011323AQZO000224024HYD00033343AMZK000402204DYH000559497IZK000650409NZL00072333AOZM000864824PYT00096362AGXC001082644TXP00116261AGXC001264824PYT001349597KZI001440509LZN00153332AMXC001650529NXF00174333AKZM001882644TXP00193323AMZO002020024HXD00212322AOXC002252229NZH00236151AGZI002441408LYD00253231AMXC002622529HZN00275141AIZK002840508LZN00293130AMXC0030
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520,450
nnnnnnnn48nnnnnnnnnnnnnn3154nn72nnnn42nn5141nnnnnn40nnnnnnnnnnnn
例3
残局
红胜
炮单士象也难守和三兵，如图，是最基本的攻法。||
如改走士5进4，如下：||
如改走炮5平1，如下：||
（红胜）||
红胜。||
红胜定。||
5453AIXC000040509LZN00015363AIZG000250409NZL00037262AEZG000441326LXJ000548387KZM000640809LZT00076353AGZI000842244LXH000938487MZK001080819TXD00115352AIXC001251508NYD00136261AGXC001424424HYL00153130AMXC001632416JYL00176151AGZI001840009LZD00076353AGZI002042244LXH00215352AIXC002251508NYD002338487MZK002400029DXF002548587KZI002641326LXJ000148387KZM002840509LZN00295343AIZK003042244LXH00317262AEZG003250809NZT00334353AKZI003480819TXD00355352AIXC003651508NYD003738487MZK0038
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520,450
nnnnnnnn49nnnnnnnnnnnn4361nn63nnnn32nn415030nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
例4
残局
红胜
三兵可胜马双士，如图，红棋有两种胜法。||
（红胜）||
（红胜）||
6160AGXC000050408NZL00014333AKZM000232132JXF00036362AGXC000413252FXH00056252AGZI000625332HYJ00075251AIXC000833452JXL000949487KXC001045532LYN00116050AGZI00124342AKXC000032442JXL00146160AGXC001550408NZL00166362AGXC001741506LYN00184232AKZM001930416JXL00203231AMXC002144232LYH00226050AGZI002340508LZN00243141AMZK0025
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nnnnnnnn49nn07nnnnnnnn4324nn64nnnn60nn414030nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
例5
残局
红胜
在三兵进攻的马双士中，必须注意兵的推进方法，避免马对兵的反击，设法破坏马士之间的联系。如图，是三只高兵根据对方的应着，采取了不同的进兵方法而获胜。||
至此，有三种应法，分述如下：||
如改走将6平5，兵五进一，士4进5，兵六平五红胜。||
（红胜）||
（红胜）||
如改走马8退6，如下：||
（红胜）||
红胜。||
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520,450
nnnnnnnn49nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn613111nnnn24nn50nn4262nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
例6
残局
红胜
三兵胜马双象较易，如图，虽然是低兵，但兵已有控制力，可以巧胜。||
！||进兵既可控制黑将，又为弃兵制造杀棋形势做准备。||
（红胜）||
1121AQZO000024024HYD00013130AMXC000262432PXL00032131AOZM000443222LYH00053040AMZK000650408NZL00076151AGZI000802244DXH000949597KZI0010
<br /><br />第四节 三兵和棋
三个兵构成的“例和”残棋不多。其中，唯有“三兵对车”之例和局，具有研究价值，但三兵的巧和局却比较多，棋局更加具有排局特性。
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83nnnnnn39nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn40nnnnnnnnnnnn5546nnnn45
例1
残局
和局
如图，是三卒守和单车的最佳形势。||
（和棋）||
83431CZK000040508LZN000139497MZK000250518NXD000343401KXG00044656BLZN000540431KYG00065646BNZL000749597KZI00084656BLZN000943441KYC001051508NYD001144411KXG00124535BLZJ001341431KYE00143545BJZL001559497IZK00165646BNZL0017
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nnnnnnnn49nnnnnn43nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn50nnnnnnnnnnnn455565nnnn
例2
残局
和局
如图，黑方虽然是横向三联兵，红方无法借帅力捉吃黑卒，但黑方弈法要细致，不能疏漏。||
！||如改卒8平7？车三平五，卒5平4，车五平四红胜。||
（和棋）||
49597KZI00004535BLZJ000143411KXE00026575BPZR000341431KYE00047565BRZP000543441KYC000650518NXD000744341KZM00083545BJZL000934641MZG001051418NZL001159497IZK001241318LZJ001364341GZM001431418JZL001549397KZM001641408LYD001734441MZK001840508LZN001939497MZK002050518NXD002149597KZI00224535BLZJ0023
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87nnnnnn49nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn40nnnnnnnnnnnn37nnnn2947
例3
残局
和局
如图，是《适情雅趣》中的“驱虎离山”局。||
！退车攻守兼备，保持着一定的攻击力。如改走，甲、帅五平四，卒3平4，车一进一，将5进1，车一平五，将5平4，车五平九，将4平5，和棋。乙、倘若错走，车一进一？？卒5进1，帅五平四，卒4进1，黑胜。||
如改走车七退一，卒4进1，车七进九，将6进1，车七平五，卒5进1，车五退八，和棋。||
（和棋）||
87881CYC000040418LXD000188281CZO000241518LZN000328581OZI000451418NZL000558281IZO000641518LZN0007
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nn02nnnn39nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn61nn21nnnnnn503041nnnnnnnnnn4808nn35nn
例4
残局
和局
如图，题名为“单骑困敌”，利用以攻为守的方法，红方解围。||
（和棋）||
2120AOXC000030318JXD000102232SYO000231328JXD000323442OYK000432318JYD000544562KYI00064858BLZN000739497MZK00083536BJXD000956772IYE00105868BNZP001149487KXC0012
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nnnnnnnn39nnnnnnnnnnnnnn31nn7061nnnnnn305041nnnnnn88nn5628nnnnnn
例5
残局
和局
如改走帅六平五，卒6平5，帅五平四，卒5平6，红方长叫杀，违犯棋规。||
（和棋）||
7060AEZG000050408NZL00016151AGZI000288389TZJ00033130AMXC000440308LZJ00055141AIZK00062829BHXD000739497MZK000838089JZD00096050AGZI001008009DYR00115040AIZK001200409DZL00134140AKXC001430318JXD00154050AKZI00165657BNXD001749487KXC0018
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nnnnnn375948nnnnnn78nnnnnnnnnn41nnnnnnnn30nnnnnnnnnnnn3828nn18nn
例6
残局
和局
如图，原为古局，后刊于《弈林新编》一集，误做红胜。1956年《象棋》月刊又为更正。近年又曾出现在刊物上讨论其创作权问题，总之，该局具有技巧性，其攻守方法引人注目，是一则较好的残排局创作精品。||
这步棋为以后的谋和做了保证，是深谋远虑的着法。||
从第八着红方调运炮，继而平帅伸炮到目前弃兵，构成一套完整的进攻计划，企图把黑将逼到右翼去，以期作成杀棋。||
黑方运用底卒，破坏了红方夺取中路的计划。||
（和棋）||
59587IXC00002829BHXD000158597IYC00023828BJZH000359587IXC00042919BHZF000558577IXC00061929BFZH000757477IZK00082919BHZF000948575KXI00101929BFZH001137485MYK00122919BHZF001378759EXG00141929BFZH001575359EZM00162838BHZJ001747377KZM00181828BFZH001935319MXI00202919BHZF00214140AKXC002230408JZL002331719MZE00241929BFZH002571799EYQ00262939BHZJ002748395KYM00283839BJXD002957485IYK00302829BHXD003137387MYC003240418LXD0033
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