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喜上眉梢 发表于 2012-5-19 01:25 ![]()
“过昭关”问题迟迟不得解决,是谁的悲哀呢?
已经解决——
[DhtmlXQ]
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[DhtmlXQ_title]过昭关(张云川整理)[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_remark]张云川[/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]会心斋[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图,原载于《蕉竹斋》,虽是小型排局,但布子巧妙,着法精警,具有浓厚的江湖特色和较高的艺术水平。而且其中蕴含的双卒对炮兵等实用残局的攻守技巧,极具实用价值。||原谱着法有重大失误,人民体育出版社1991年出版的诠注本和上海辞书出版社2002年出版的《象棋古谱残局诠证大全》作了部分诠正,但关键之处未涉及。||2004年6月,笔者在华工象棋网提出按原谱着法走至第13回合,黑方改走前卒平6可胜(实际胜不了),第6回合,红方改走车五进三可和(结论正确,但当时拟着变化不够详尽)。||2004年12月,王振棋友指出按原谱着法走至第13回合黑前卒平6并不能胜。余俊瑞、王振棋友提出第6回合红方车五进三然后接走车五平四可演成红胜(丰富了该变的内涵,但实际胜不了)。第5回合黑方改走将4进1可和。||2011年1月,白宏宽棋友利用电脑软件发现按原谱着法走至第13回合,黑方改走前卒平4可胜!并把第6回合红方改走车五进三然后接走车五平四的套路改进为和棋(丰富了该变的内涵,但结论仍不正确)。||在以上研究成果的基础上,笔者再作进一步研究,发现第6回合红方改走车五进三然后接走车五平四的变化实为黑胜!正确的走法应该还是笔者在2004年6月就已在华工象棋网提出,并发表在《象棋研究》2005年第5期的着法:第6回合红方改走车五进三,接着帅四平五,然后帅五进一,简洁而巧妙成和。||——张云川 2011年2月1日[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]![/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3]!||另有3种走法:[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7]![/DhtmlXQ_comment7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]!||这是笔者创新的着法,阴沉有力,借捉卒抢得一先,可以谋得和棋。||另有两种走法均负:[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13]!||此时平帅,恰到好处,可简洁谋和。||另有两种走法均负:[/DhtmlXQ_comment13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]!||巧着。由此可见第6回合车五进三的妙处(给红帅创造了活动空间)。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16]!||另有3种走法:[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18]![/DhtmlXQ_comment18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]![/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23]双方不变作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_16]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_27]黑将无法占中,红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_33]红胜定[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_16]![/DhtmlXQ_comment3_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_18]![/DhtmlXQ_comment3_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_20]![/DhtmlXQ_comment3_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_21]![/DhtmlXQ_comment3_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_25]双方不变作和[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_14]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_19]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_13]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_14]![/DhtmlXQ_comment5_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_42]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_28]!||黑胜定[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_20]![/DhtmlXQ_comment7_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_24]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_52]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_38]和[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_34]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_13]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_14]![/DhtmlXQ_comment13_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_16]![/DhtmlXQ_comment13_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_18]……||殊途同归[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_44]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_30]!||黑胜定[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_22]![/DhtmlXQ_comment15_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_26]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_24]黑胜定[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_30]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_14]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_14]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_17]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_11]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_20]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_11]?||原谱和诠注本都以此为正着,实误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_24]![/DhtmlXQ_comment29_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_26]!||这是白宏宽棋友利用象棋软件找到的取胜妙招。||原谱误走后卒平6,帅五平六,卒6平5,帅六平五,后卒平4,帅五平四,卒5平6?兵九平八……黑方攻法不当,演变下去,红兵可以及时遮挡将头而和。||笔者曾认为改走前卒平6可胜,实际亦和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_46]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_46]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31_38]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment31_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_38]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_47]和[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_31]![/DhtmlXQ_comment34_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_33]![/DhtmlXQ_comment34_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_40]和[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35_31]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35_46]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_24]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_25]!||红幸和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_32]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_28]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_18]![/DhtmlXQ_comment49_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_35]兵遮将头,炮守双卒和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment50_29]和[/DhtmlXQ_comment50_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment51_31]和[/DhtmlXQ_comment51_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_5]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_12]![/DhtmlXQ_comment52_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_14]黑卒快,黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment53_3]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment53_3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment53_12]!黑胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment53_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment54_3]?[/DhtmlXQ_comment54_3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment54_10]黑胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment54_10]
[DhtmlXQ_comment55_3]![/DhtmlXQ_comment55_3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment55_5]![/DhtmlXQ_comment55_5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment55_9]……||与正局殊途同归。[/DhtmlXQ_comment55_9]
[DhtmlXQ_open]A00 非常见开局[/DhtmlXQ_open]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10]!||抢先之着,刚柔并济。其他走法红方都容易应付:[/DhtmlXQ_comment10]
[DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/forum.php%3Fmod%3Dviewthread%26tid%3D26652%26extra%3Dpage%253D1[/DhtmlXQ_refer]
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