象棋实用残局 刘健 编著

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9965695949484799339999999999036364322041405042999999999966999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第1章 残局的基本概念 第1节 什么是残局 对弈双方经过中局搏杀仍不能决出胜负，而重新组织残余子力进行最后搏斗的阶段，称为“残局”，如图1-6。如果形成“例胜例和或巧胜巧和”的基本定式，就叫“实用残局”如图3-6。从以上6个棋局的形势可以看出，第1、2两局虽可分辨出优劣，但尚未形成一定的胜和规律，变化较多，不属于实用残局。第3、4两局已形成例胜例和的定式，前者只需马禁黑将即胜，后者将走闲着即和；第5、6两局为巧胜巧和的定式，详细说明请见相应章节。若经过人们精心构思和艺术加工后的精妙残局，则称为“排局”，本书不做研究。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_binit]3599695939484799999980999999998306996499504142999999249999990599[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]图2[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999973999999999999999999999999309999999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]图3[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_result]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999995749999933999999999999999999999932504199999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]图4[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999999999999512199999999999941305299999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]图5[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_result]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999939999999999999994499999999999999524199999950999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]图6[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999999999999999999999999999999409999999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第2节 残局的意义和作用 残局是解决中局胜负未果的最后阶段，虽然每局棋不一定都有残局的出现，但中局不能决出胜负就必然进入残局，并在残局中决出胜负和来，尤其是对弈双方实力相近更是如此。明朝朱晋桢《橘中秘.残局说》中讲：“棋有残局，补全盘之未备也。全盘子多而难明，残局子少而易悟，尤可取法，况得其一诀，便可触类引伸。。。。。。如局本成和，贵乎能守，刚愎自用，锐其攻而希其胜，胜不可寻，而反致失中。。。。。。局固可胜，贵乎善谋。。。。。。使胜者必胜，和者必和。。。。。。”可以说残局水平如何，是衡量棋手实力的重要条件之一。因此，残局的意义和作用不能忽视。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999999999999999999999999999999409999999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第3节 学习实用残局的方法 ||残局中最基本最重要的是能较为准确地认识各种胜、负、和的棋局形势，懂得其胜、负、和的基本概念，并掌握谋胜、守和的方法和技巧。要做到这些，初学者是很难的，因而需要系统地学习，即从着法变化简单、规律性强、胜和分明的实用残局入手。“例胜例和的定式是临局应有的起码知识。‘例胜’是胜则定胜；‘例和’是和则定和。这些定式的具体出现即等于战局结束或濒临于结束。例如士、相全对一车的正和，一马对孤士的必胜等等。”（见《象棋残局新论》，蜀蓉棋艺出版社1991年第1版第11页）初学者一定要系统分类地学习实用残局，从单兵种到多兵种，从定胜定和到巧胜巧和，循序渐进，使各兵种的例胜例和的概念牢记在心[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999959999999999999999999996199999999419999999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]615141425958423258483231514131324849[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第2章 单兵种例胜局共（63局） 第1节 兵类 第1局单兵例胜孤将（一）单兵（除底线处）无论任何情况，都可擒获孤将，只有低兵与帅没有控制中路时，取胜难度稍大一些，尤其是兵帅分居两边，下面就这两种形式进行说明[/DhtmlXQ_comment0][DhtmlXQ_comment9]红胜 红方第2、3着是取胜的关健，前者运用等着逼黑将离开中路，后者以帅控制中路，若以兵占宫心，则将可平中捉兵[/DhtmlXQ_comment9] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999959999999999999999999992199999999419999999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]5958414221314232314132424151423258483231514131304847[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第2局 单兵例胜孤将（二）[/DhtmlXQ_comment0][DhtmlXQ_comment2]红方以等着逼黑将离开宫心，为兵入九宫开道[/DhtmlXQ_comment2][DhtmlXQ_comment7]红方横兵与帅同侧是取胜的关健着法，为帅占中路创造条件，之后胜法与前局相同，皆为等着逼对方欠行而胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment7] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999999999999999999332299999930514199999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]3343515243425251222151502131505131413041424151524948[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第3局 高低兵例胜双士双兵必须有一只是高兵方可必胜双士，若是双低兵，则要视黑将位置高低而定，低则为胜，高则为和。本局双兵取胜要领是：低兵进入肋道象眼，高兵在帅的援下进入中象位置，以一兵换双士成“单兵擒孤将”而胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999999999999999999331199996499319942999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]1121314133434260493960422131415139494224435324424959422453525150525150405150[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第4局 高低兵例胜双象双兵胜双象仍须有一只高兵，若是双低兵，其胜和就要视将象的位置而定。本局取胜要领是：高兵和低兵依仗主帅助攻，左右夹击即可战胜双象[/DhtmlXQ_comment0][DhtmlXQ_comment3]正着。若急于兵六进一，则将5平6。在此局势下，红方无法取胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment3][DhtmlXQ_comment5]先帮助低兵占立六路要道[/DhtmlXQ_comment5][DhtmlXQ_comment13]用帅助攻，奠定胜局[/DhtmlXQ_comment13] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151436%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151436[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949992999999999999999335399994299319999999999999999999945[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]53524264493945353938353629073141333236463231414052514636514140503130[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第5局 双高兵相例胜单卒象 双高兵必须有一仕或一相方可必胜单卒象，否则要视红帅有无发挥等着的机会来判定胜和。本局取胜要领是：双兵分别虎视两肋士角，以帅支援进入九宫，当黑卒遮挡时，运用等着即可突破防线[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1]31413332422449484546484924023242413152510224514131304232[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1][DhtmlXQ_comment1_15]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_15][DhtmlXQ_comment7]运用等着，逼迫黑方无法防守4路，是关健的进攻手段。由此可看出红方单相的重要作用[/DhtmlXQ_comment7] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151437%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151437[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949992999999999999999335399999999404199999999999999999945[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]33434546434241305352304152514150493946364232504139493646323141324948[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第6局 双高兵相例胜单卒士 本局双兵若无相则不能必胜，其取胜要领是：兵从中象位进攻，并以帅助兵冲锋，最后运用等着破防取胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_6_1]40504959465659585646525150405150[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_6_1][DhtmlXQ_comment1_13]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_13] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_12_2]4030515036372907[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_12_2][DhtmlXQ_comment2_15]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_15] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151438%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151438[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999999999999999999334499999999419999999999809999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]444380404948415143534050536350403332404163624140483840003242000138485150424101116252[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第7局 双高兵例胜单炮双兵在帅的助攻下循序渐进，可必胜单炮[/DhtmlXQ_comment0][DhtmlXQ_comment3]运用等着，逼黑方让出中路，重要的进攻着法[/DhtmlXQ_comment3] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_10_1]400063620002626151503242504061510201514140504252[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_10_1][DhtmlXQ_comment1_21]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_21] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151440%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151440[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999959999999999999999999335399999999409999649999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]3332404159584140323164455352453352513352514140503130[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第8局 双高兵例胜单马双兵在帅的助攻下，伺机运用等着，可逼进九宫取胜单马[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1]403059496445535245245242304032314050314124434252[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1][DhtmlXQ_comment1_13]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_13][DhtmlXQ_comment3]红帅以等着逼迫黑方给红兵让开进攻道路，是取胜的重要手段[/DhtmlXQ_comment3] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151441%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151441[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999999999999999922125199999950314142999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]22213130122242245150244249484150223250412131304032424132485832414241[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第9局 三低兵例胜单缺象 三低兵对单缺象，只要有两兵在黑将前面，使其无法上宫顶，即为必胜之局[/DhtmlXQ_comment0][DhtmlXQ_comment5]红方弃兵破士是取胜的关健着法[/DhtmlXQ_comment5] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_6_1]4150223250412131304031414050323124423130[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_6_1][DhtmlXQ_comment1_15]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_15] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_8_2]4224223241325040[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_8_2][DhtmlXQ_comment2_11]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_11] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151442%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151442[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999999999999999921726299996441519942999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]2131413272716482716151506252826452515040495932415141[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第10局 三低兵例胜单缺士 必胜道理同上局，不同的是兵入九宫后，只需帅助兵锁肋即可获胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151443%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151443[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999999999999999922513399992441315042999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]49393130333230403231240239490224314150412221240221314132495932415141[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第11局 三兵例胜全士象（一） 三兵对全士象，只要有一只是高兵即可必胜，象方的防守方式主要有两种，一是中底士，二是羊角士，下面分别进行介绍。本局红方取胜要领是：当一侧的低兵锁肋后，另一侧的低兵要配合高兵在帅的支援下从士角进入九宫逼将，形成左右夹击之势[/DhtmlXQ_comment0][DhtmlXQ_comment1]红方平帅助攻是关键的着法。若急于兵七进一，则将4退1，红兵无法控制六路肋道，遂成和局[/DhtmlXQ_comment1] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1]42643332413222323130323130403130[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1][DhtmlXQ_comment1_9]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_9][DhtmlXQ_comment7]平帅牵制中路，可随时左右助攻，重要的取胜着法[/DhtmlXQ_comment7] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_8_2]4130223202243130403049395041323130403141[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_8_2][DhtmlXQ_comment2_17]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_17] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151444%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151444[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999999999999999921514399992441303242999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]4939304043332402213102243949240249590224333241325150[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第12局 三兵例胜全士象[/DhtmlXQ_comment0][DhtmlXQ_comment3]红方利用黑方羊角士之弊，出帅牵制，再运高兵吊住高士是这种局式的基本取胜之法[/DhtmlXQ_comment3] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hychess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D17180%26pid%3D222849%26page%3D1%26extra%3D%23pid222849[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999999999999999931634399992499519942349999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]435324024959345563620224535251503141[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第13局 三兵例胜马双象三兵对马双象，必须有两只高兵，在逼近九宫时能借帅力突破马与将构筑的防线，然后与另一侧的低兵相呼应，形成左右夹击，取胜较易[/DhtmlXQ_comment0][DhtmlXQ_comment1]正确的攻法，必须保持两个高兵控制将头[/DhtmlXQ_comment1] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_1_1]635334554959554759584755536342646362644243532402535251503141[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_1_1][DhtmlXQ_comment1_15]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_15] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/thread-22955-1-1.html[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999999999999999931534399992499519942999999009999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]49590002433302123332121153525150314142643231[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第14局 三兵例胜炮双象胜法与三兵胜马双象同理，只是具体战术运用上有所不同，兵方在进攻时要用一只高兵截断炮的防线，另一只高兵在帅的配合下冲入九宫取胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1]0050595824024342505331415150425253435251[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1][DhtmlXQ_comment1_11]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_11] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151448%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151448[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999963999999999999999999999999304199999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]63513040494840505143413243625051484951526274324174534150537250417260[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第2节 马类 第1局 单马例胜单士（一） 一马必胜单士，进攻的要领是帅控中路并辅以等着，助马擒士即可获胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1]3031[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1][DhtmlXQ_comment1_2]黑若将4进1 形成（将士马横线一字形）马方有很强取胜规律的定式，见下局[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_2][DhtmlXQ_comment4]红方进帅等着是取胜的关健着法。黑方将平4路其胜法与正变完全一样[/DhtmlXQ_comment4] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_6_2]415243625051484952416241[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_6_2][DhtmlXQ_comment2_11]得士红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_11] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_6_3]413043223041224150404849[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_6_3][DhtmlXQ_comment3_11]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_11][DhtmlXQ_comment9]退帅等着非常必要，迫使黑将上顶，为马进将头，再奔炮台禁将士，是形成定式胜法的关健着法[/DhtmlXQ_comment9][DhtmlXQ_comment13]马进将头控制将士，是单马擒孤士的重要手法[/DhtmlXQ_comment13] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151449%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151449[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949999951999999999999999999999999314199999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]5143313243624152625452415433415033125041122032312041[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第2局 单马例胜单士（二）[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_4_1]4130627432317453[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_4_1][DhtmlXQ_comment1_7]红方必得士胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_7] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151450%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151450[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9973999949999915999999999999999999994232404120999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]49594264152320427361403023113031615342605345604245334150331231411132[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第3局 双马例胜全士象（一） 双马对全士象是必胜的残局，主要有两种攻法可能破士象，一是双马左右夹击；二是双马同侧盘旋攻击，古谱称“双马饮泉”的杀法，见下局。本局取胜要领是：用一马控制黑方将门，另一马与帅配合奔袭卧槽，即可破其士象获胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment0][DhtmlXQ_comment1_9]得象胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_9] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1]41501523324173614030231130316142[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/thread-22955-1-1.html[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9923999949999933999999999999999999994250304160999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]2311304033214030214230404261[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第4局 双马例胜全士象（二）“双马饮泉”是双马攻杀的惯用手法，本局即使黑方先走防杀，红方也只须三步就可擒获一士而取胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151453%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151453[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9925999949996973999999999999999999999950404199999999999999995646[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]493946367361403025445646442341322311303161425041425441505462363762503141113246563220415150715657716351502032[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第5局 双马相例胜双卒双士双马胜双卒双士或双象，须有一仕或一相，其取胜要领是：帅控将门牵制黑卒，再运用破全士象的手段，同时兼顾袭击黑卒，即可获胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1]413273614030615330312544566644523130527150415341[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1][DhtmlXQ_comment1_13]得士红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_13] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_8_2]363761423738394930404261403023113031614241524250[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_8_2][DhtmlXQ_comment2_19]得士红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_19] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_12_3]3141425441315462[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_12_3][DhtmlXQ_comment3_15]得士红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_15] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_22_4]414050714030715256572032[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_22_4] [DhtmlXQ_move_4_27_5]2001[/DhtmlXQ_move_4_27_5][DhtmlXQ_comment4_27]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_27] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151454%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151454[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9921999959992983999999999999999999994299509920999999999999995646[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]836250512113463613323637321156571130515262835758594937388371[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第6局 双马相例胜双卒双象 因黑方没有士的防御，红方可运用双马把黑将逼到宫顶角上，以挂角马杀法取胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151455%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151455[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9923999959999965999999999999999999999999404142549999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]65534220536140302311303161534152594954334948335411233130533220423211304023425442112340412342[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第7局 双马例胜马士象（一）双马对马单士象或马双士（象），皆属必胜局。其共同的要点是避免单纯兑马，在进攻中双马左右盘旋，注意借帅力袭击士象。本局要帅控中路，助马破士[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_8_1]54335949335253454150452452332443314149592042436241406250[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_8_1] [DhtmlXQ_move_1_12_2]524445244150241231411132[/DhtmlXQ_move_1_12_2][DhtmlXQ_comment2_17]得马红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_17][DhtmlXQ_comment1_21]得士红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_21] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_12_3]52414838[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_12_3][DhtmlXQ_comment3_13]必得士红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_13] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151456%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151456[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]

ww800272

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9923999959999953999999999999999999999999404160549999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]536140302311303161534152594954335372604272844260846333126351524151436042436212046254426054334150331404121435120449485041351404121422[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]第8局 双马例胜马士象（二）[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_8_1]6082112331305332524123113031322454332443[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_8_1] [DhtmlXQ_move_1_12_2]544623113031324446344452[/DhtmlXQ_move_1_12_2][DhtmlXQ_comment2_17]得士红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_17][DhtmlXQ_comment1_17]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_17] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_10_3]6082725133125170826070626042625031415042[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_10_3][DhtmlXQ_comment3_19]得象红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_19] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_14_4]3354112331306351524151726082725341525332524123113031322454332443[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_14_4][DhtmlXQ_comment4_29]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_29] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_24_5]6042494841503354314154624140113240306250[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_24_5] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_24_6]41323314041214226042221031411132[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_24_6] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_28_7]60423523314123421231110331104948[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_28_7] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_30_8]604235230423112331412342[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_30_8][DhtmlXQ_comment33]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment33][DhtmlXQ_comment8_35]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_35][DhtmlXQ_comment7_35]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_35][DhtmlXQ_comment5_33]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_33][DhtmlXQ_comment6_31]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_31] [DhtmlXQ_refer]http%3A//www.hgchess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hgchess.com/bbs/viewthread.php%3Ftid%3D22955%26pid%3D151458%26page%3D1%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%23pid151458[/DhtmlXQ_refer] [DhtmlXQ_generator]www.dpxq.com[/DhtmlXQ_generator] [/DhtmlXQ]