对“征西”红平三路炮退车捉卒红炮下底变例的研究

笑傲桔枰 · 发表于 2009-12-2 13:44:04

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_title]征西[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_result]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_binit]7599699939999999656463999999214152999999509999999999403748990799[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [/DhtmlXQ] 上图为江湖大局-征西。 “征西”江湖排局复杂深奥，引人入胜。是民间棋摊主的谋生法宝。我以为此局尤胜于号称棋局之王的“七星聚会”。如图一，为征西弈至残局阶段的形式（红平三路炮局）。在杨明忠先生整理的《中国象棋民间排局-征西》油印本以及其后丁章照、杨明忠、陈建国著《象棋流行排局精选》一书中对此有详细论述，认为此路变化为黑胜；黄少龙著《象棋全书》中亦简单谈及此点；周孟芳、朱鹤洲著《象棋排局欣赏》中也有论述，但变化较少；蒋权著《江湖百局秘谱》中曾谈及“征西”局的来历，但未论述三路炮变化；其后出版的朱鹤洲著《江湖排局集成》、王首成著《江湖排局精解》两书均先后对“征西”局进行了系统研究和整理，加入了作者新的研究心得。可以肯定的是红平三路炮的结局为黑胜，只有平二路炮才为正解。余于94年在棋摊见到江湖排局“征西”后即着迷研究，到95年2月间苦研破解半年余，当时不知也不曾看到上述任何棋谱，只是自己研究到红平三路炮程度，以为只有三路炮局才可成和，对三路炮红退车捉卒后红炮下底变例反复拆解出多种变化。下面列出几种变化，请棋友指正。图一 [DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_title]征西红平三路炮[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_author]笑傲桔枰[/DhtmlXQ_author] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999958998799519968999999999999999999429999997999409907999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]51577976686007085750406050404232406076565848564648583231606708186737314187654656375756365747413165871828876928385859382859582838585936565949563649593666698766768769767947673848676879896861313061688979686030316068[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_44_1]797867373141374741315949383949597876595839494745[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_44_1] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_26_2]36384748[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_26_2] [DhtmlXQ_comment29]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment29] [DhtmlXQ_comment31]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment31] [DhtmlXQ_comment37]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment37] [DhtmlXQ_comment53]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment53] [DhtmlXQ_comment1_55]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_55] [DhtmlXQ_comment2_27]和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_27] [/DhtmlXQ] 图二 [DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_title]征西红平三路炮[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_author]笑傲桔枰[/DhtmlXQ_author] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999958998799519968999999999999999999429999997999409907999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]515779766860070857504060504042324060765658485646485832316067081867373141876546763747413158487678484978386587182847673839494828384858397987697978585778766761313061513040515376775758774753554748585748495758384858574959[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment54] [/DhtmlXQ] 图三 [DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_title]征西三路炮局红退车捉卒红炮下底变例研究[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_author]笑傲桔枰[/DhtmlXQ_author] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999879958999999519968999999999979999999429999999940999907999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]515779766860070857504060504042324060765658485646485832316067081887654636658736385859182887693839595839496987314187654948585948786747413159497879494828384858797858573848[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_27_1]67613130616730406760404160672838676141406167384858574959[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_27_1] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_26_2]283867613130616738285848393648492838672736462747463647273031272131302127[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_26_2] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_20_3]182867472838585938285958283858593828595836565848283848495636495936768769767947673848676879896861313061688979686030316068[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_20_3] [DhtmlXQ_move_3_38_4]767859493839495978765958[/DhtmlXQ_move_3_38_4] [DhtmlXQ_move_3_22_5]36384748[/DhtmlXQ_move_3_22_5] [DhtmlXQ_move_3_22_6]365658482838484956364959[/DhtmlXQ_move_3_22_6] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_20_7]3646876546366587[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_20_7] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_20_8]3656584856466747463647273638484718282721313021272818271718281727[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_20_8] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_19_9]67473676584876784849783865871828876938394948283848583969[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_19_9] [DhtmlXQ_move_9_25_10]47451828654738394948283848583979472579765857761645441656574756364757363725473735476935656987656757586787[/DhtmlXQ_move_9_25_10] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_18_11]4676584876784849783865871828876938394948283848583141674741314767382858483936484928386727364627474636472731302720303120273130272030312027[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_18_11] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_17_12]673731418765467637474131584876784849783865871828476738394948283848583979876979785857787667613130615130405153767757587747535538485859476769876787[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_17_12] [DhtmlXQ_move_12_20_13]465637575636574741316587182887693666698766685859687859497879494828384858797858593848[/DhtmlXQ_move_12_20_13] [DhtmlXQ_move_13_28_14]2838585938285958283858593666698766768769767947673848676879896861313061688979686030316068[/DhtmlXQ_move_13_28_14] [DhtmlXQ_move_14_40_15]797867373141374741315949383949597876595839494745[/DhtmlXQ_move_14_40_15] [DhtmlXQ_move_13_26_16]36384748[/DhtmlXQ_move_13_26_16] [DhtmlXQ_move_13_25_17]4727363858573868272518282535314135454131574768674748283848586766585731304555664655543040545546495758384858574959[/DhtmlXQ_move_13_25_17] [DhtmlXQ_move_17_35_18]6547283847256867575867665857661645441656574756364757363725473735476935656987656757586787[/DhtmlXQ_move_17_35_18] [DhtmlXQ_move_18_43_19]4555164625073141072546495758384858574959[/DhtmlXQ_move_18_43_19] [DhtmlXQ_move_17_28_20]18285747281827171828172731302720303120273130272030312027[/DhtmlXQ_move_17_28_20] [DhtmlXQ_move_13_25_21]47451828654736565848283848495658[/DhtmlXQ_move_13_25_21] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_15_22]60103141101708188765465617575676574741315848767848497838474518286547383949482838485839794725797658577616453531413545413145441656574756364757363725473735476935656987656757586787[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_15_22] [DhtmlXQ_move_22_40_23]76362507363757583736585738485747485847575868574736394748393848476858475758485747485847575868574738364544[/DhtmlXQ_move_22_40_23] [DhtmlXQ_move_22_29_24]65871828476738394948283848583979876979766761313061513040515738485859767957474030476779786757786869876878[/DhtmlXQ_move_22_29_24] [DhtmlXQ_move_22_23_25]6547182847252838574741314757767858593848[/DhtmlXQ_move_22_23_25] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_6_26]7678585940605040423240603231606708186737314137474131594978388769182847673839494828384858314167474131476738285848393648492838672736462747463647273130272030312027[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_6_26] [DhtmlXQ_move_26_35_27]676131306167283848493839494836384847383747483767[/DhtmlXQ_move_26_35_27] [DhtmlXQ_move_27_39_28]485836566757384858485657[/DhtmlXQ_move_27_39_28] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_4_29]07175750406050404232584832314047763647173646485860508765505617274645271745651737314137474131584865354743565243443532444131304849[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_4_29] [DhtmlXQ_comment1]形成“征西”三路炮局退车捉卒变例。这是比较顽强的应着，也是弈者通常采用的变化。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1] [DhtmlXQ_comment2]佳着。退车兵林线，可控制红相的起落，为以后取胜埋下伏笔。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2] [DhtmlXQ_comment19]红方较顽强应着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19] [DhtmlXQ_comment20]要着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20] [DhtmlXQ_comment26]！取胜着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26] [DhtmlXQ_comment42]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42] [DhtmlXQ_comment1_40]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_40] [DhtmlXQ_comment2_31]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_31] [DhtmlXQ_comment2_35]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_35] [DhtmlXQ_comment2_43]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_43] [DhtmlXQ_comment3_21]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_21] [DhtmlXQ_comment3_23]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_23] [DhtmlXQ_comment3_25]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_25] [DhtmlXQ_comment3_35]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_35] [DhtmlXQ_comment3_49]红方一将一闲和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_49] [DhtmlXQ_comment4_39]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_39] [DhtmlXQ_comment4_43]和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_43] [DhtmlXQ_comment5_23]和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_23] [DhtmlXQ_comment6_27]以下同这变主着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_27] [DhtmlXQ_comment7_23]以下同上变着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_23] [DhtmlXQ_comment8_27]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_27] [DhtmlXQ_comment8_35]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_35] [DhtmlXQ_comment9_32]红方失相必败。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_32] [DhtmlXQ_comment10_34]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_34] [DhtmlXQ_comment10_36]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_36] [DhtmlXQ_comment10_50]红方失相必败。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_50] [DhtmlXQ_comment11_39]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_39] [DhtmlXQ_comment11_51]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_51] [DhtmlXQ_comment12_52]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_52] [DhtmlXQ_comment13_40]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_40] [DhtmlXQ_comment14_49]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_49] [DhtmlXQ_comment15_51]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_51] [DhtmlXQ_comment16_27]和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_27] [DhtmlXQ_comment17_52]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_52] [DhtmlXQ_comment18_42]！要着。在《象棋流行排局精选》及《江湖排局精解》中只是到本回合红帅四进一后即指出黑胜定，未往下演示，其实黑方改走它着，红方相七退九后即和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_42] [DhtmlXQ_comment18_56]黑胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_56] [DhtmlXQ_comment19_52]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_52] [DhtmlXQ_comment20_29]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_29] [DhtmlXQ_comment20_41]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_41] [DhtmlXQ_comment21_32]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_32] [DhtmlXQ_comment22_38]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_38] [DhtmlXQ_comment22_40]要着，防止红相落边。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_40] [DhtmlXQ_comment22_58]红方失相必败。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_58] [DhtmlXQ_comment23_41]红相如能退到九·三位，红方即和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_41] [DhtmlXQ_comment23_44]黑如车4平1吃相，则红车五平六照将后退车吃卒，和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_44] [DhtmlXQ_comment23_65]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_65] [DhtmlXQ_comment24_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_54] [DhtmlXQ_comment25_32]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_32] [DhtmlXQ_comment26_21]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_21] [DhtmlXQ_comment26_33]要着，否则黑车占中。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_33] [DhtmlXQ_comment26_35]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_35] [DhtmlXQ_comment26_37]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_37] [DhtmlXQ_comment26_45]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_45] [DhtmlXQ_comment27_46]黑得车胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_46] [DhtmlXQ_comment28_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_44] [DhtmlXQ_comment29_15]如车八平五兑车，则炮7平5栓死红车，黑胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_15] [DhtmlXQ_comment29_35]以下红车不离中线，“车正永无沉底月”，和定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_35] [/DhtmlXQ]

★星海★ · 发表于 2009-12-2 14:24:46

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver] [DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init] [DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999958998799519968999999999999999999429999997999409907999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_title]诠正着法[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_result]黑胜[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_author]笑傲桔枰[/DhtmlXQ_author] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]51577976686007085750406050404232406076565848564648583231606708186737314187654656375756365747413165871828876936666987666858596878[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment25]要着。当黑方上回合走车6平4后，红方此招落相即可守和，原谱着法走车五平七劣。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25] [DhtmlXQ_move_0_29_1]47452838585766695758696858576848[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_29_1] [/DhtmlXQ]