【转载】杨广义：士象全守和单车之阵型知多少？

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[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_title]图一[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_binit]4599999948999999999999999999999999994241403220999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_red] [/DhtmlXQ_red] [DhtmlXQ_black] [/DhtmlXQ_black] [DhtmlXQ_result] [/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date] [DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place] [DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event] [DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [/DhtmlXQ]

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_title]图二[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_binit]4699999948999999999999999999999999996452404142999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_red] [/DhtmlXQ_red] [DhtmlXQ_black] [/DhtmlXQ_black] [DhtmlXQ_result] [/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date] [DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place] [DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event] [DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [/DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_title]图三[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_binit]1299999948999999999999999999999999994250404120999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_red] [/DhtmlXQ_red] [DhtmlXQ_black] [/DhtmlXQ_black] [DhtmlXQ_result] [/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date] [DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place] [DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event] [DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [/DhtmlXQ]

[DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_title]图四[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_binit]7599999948999999999999999999999999994241503002999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_red] [/DhtmlXQ_red] [DhtmlXQ_black] [/DhtmlXQ_black] [DhtmlXQ_result] [/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date] [DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place] [DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]757050514849022049482002707451507470505148490210[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_12]图如误走:象5进3,则车二退四,将6退1,车二平五……红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_12] [/DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_title]图五[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_binit]4499999948999999999999999999999999994241313224999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_red] [/DhtmlXQ_red] [DhtmlXQ_black] [/DhtmlXQ_black] [DhtmlXQ_result] [/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date] [DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place] [DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]44744150743450413433313033133040[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_8]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_8] [/DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_title]图六[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_binit]6199999958999999999999999999999999998252403264999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_red] [/DhtmlXQ_red] [DhtmlXQ_black] [/DhtmlXQ_black] [DhtmlXQ_result] [/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date] [DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place] [DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]6162324158484050[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_2]黑如误走……士6退5，则帅四平五，将5平6，帅五退一，将6进1，车三退一，将6退1，车三平四，将6平5，车四进一，将5平4，车四平三，将4进1，车三退一，将4退1，车三平八……红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_2] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_4]黑如误走将5平4，帅五进一，将4进1，车三退一，将4退1，车三平六，将4平5，车六进一，将5平6，车六平八……红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_4] [/DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_title]图七[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_binit]4799999949999999999999999999999999992050404102999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_red] [/DhtmlXQ_red] [DhtmlXQ_black] [/DhtmlXQ_black] [DhtmlXQ_result] [/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date] [DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place] [DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]4744403049483031443441324838504134143130[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_4]黑如误走将4平5，则帅五平六……红速胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_4] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_10]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_10] [/DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_title]图八[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_binit]4499999948999999999999999999999999992441303202999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_red] [/DhtmlXQ_red] [DhtmlXQ_black] [/DhtmlXQ_black] [DhtmlXQ_result] [/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date] [DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place] [DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]48473040473740504474504074444050374750404748403044744150745450415444304048494030447441507470324170720220[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_2]黑如……将4进1则红车五平二……红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_2] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_12]黑如……将5平6，则车五平四，将6平5，车四进二，将5平4，车四平二……红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_12] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_14]黑如误走……象3退5，车二进四，将4进1,车二平九，红方胜势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_14] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_16]黑如……士4退5，则车四平五……黑难应，红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_16] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_26]和局[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_26] [/DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_title]图九[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_binit]6299999948999999999999999999999999998252514164999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_red] [/DhtmlXQ_red] [DhtmlXQ_black] [/DhtmlXQ_black] [DhtmlXQ_result] [/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date] [DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place] [DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]4858515058485051485851505859504059494050[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_10]和局。黑如将５平4则负，变化如下：帅五进一，将4进1，车三退一，将4退1，车三平六，将4平5，车六进一，将5平6，车六平八……红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_10] [/DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_title]图十[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_binit]1099999948999999999999999999999999998252514160999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_red] [/DhtmlXQ_red] [DhtmlXQ_black] [/DhtmlXQ_black] [DhtmlXQ_result] [/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date] [DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place] [DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]1040413240423241424441324474515074715241[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_10]和局[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_10] [/DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ] [DhtmlXQ_title]图十一[/DhtmlXQ_title] [DhtmlXQ_binit]6299993749999999999999999999999999998241513064999999999999999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_red] [/DhtmlXQ_red] [DhtmlXQ_black] [/DhtmlXQ_black] [DhtmlXQ_result] [/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date] [DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place] [DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event] [DhtmlXQ_movelist]62728260727460827471515071705051708051528081413281713241494841507173[/DhtmlXQ_movelist] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_0]本棋局是2003年7月第一版第2次印刷的由北京金盾出版社出版并发行的《象棋残局巧胜战法》（苏先生编著）车仕巧胜士象全局||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_0] [DhtmlXQ_comment0_17]红胜.[/DhtmlXQ_comment0_17] [/DhtmlXQ] 图十一解读与诠释： 通过本文中图六、图九、图十、三局的演绎发现，该局存在纰漏，红方之所以能获胜是因为黑方的严重失误……，第2回合黑如改走……象7退9即刻成和，十分单调、明朗……。 众所周知，规正的士象可以守和单车，如图一、图二、图三所示。那么占位较差的士象，例如：士象未在中路连环，将位偏离等……又如何呢？答案是：不一定是输棋。如此说来，能守和单车的阵型是很多的，今例举数局以说明之。弱势一方更应深谙其中玄理和决窍，要通晓多姿态多彩的防守阵型，要灵活运用，依其形、顺其势而构建起牢固的阵型（如图十），依靠双边象的底线防守，令单车无法施展，侧击掏士而坚守成和。黑方的防守必须小心谨慎，稍有疏忽则前功尽毁。 说明： 图四的最后一着应为象1退3.