[原创]中炮急进中兵vs屏风马平炮兑车最新变例

新三峡棋院

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

本人用象棋桥软件录入《棋艺杂志》尚威大师专栏。

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-10-12 19:24:25编辑过]

百草园

好帖子,谢谢分享.

了然

新三峡棋院

vcdfg5

hal

vcdfg5

哦

qdxble

jianhu20038

真是不错呀

好!真的好呀!!!

苦苦

不错的贴子，辛苦了！！

LHKZH

感觉红方马七退五 不如马七进五吃士踩车，黑必士6进5 红兵五进一从中路加强进攻。无论黑马7进5（红车六平五后再开动九路车协士胜机大。）

或马7进8（红直接车六进三协士，升起九路车即胜势了）

wengcl

新三峡棋院

小李菜刀

新手问个弱智的问题

红第十回合为什么不走兵三进一

第十五回合为什么不走兵七进一

谁也不许笑,有人笑我,我以后再也不来了

yanyun

中炮过河车急进中兵对屏风马平炮兑车---让激烈成为永恒

经过一段时间的努力，这个精彩的布局终于和大家见面了，本局综合了不少的书籍和文章，不详之处和不当之处，还望棋友指正。

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[DhtmlXQ_binit]8979695949392919097717866646260600102030405060708012720323436383[/DhtmlXQ_binit] [DhtmlXQ_type]全局[/DhtmlXQ_type] [DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result] [DhtmlXQ_comment0]||中炮过河车急进中兵对屏风马平炮兑车是一种非常激烈的对局变例，多年来经过高手们的多次实践，不断推出新的变着，变化层出不穷，足可以看出这种变例的复杂性和激烈性。||||一般来说，开局时左右子力应当均衡发展，而本变例却打破常规，红方以右翼车马炮和中兵急攻黑方中路，以后伺机开动左翼马炮。在急攻的同时，由于出子不平衡，同样也遭到黑方急风暴雨般的反击。属优属劣，一直是争论的焦点，也大大丰富了本变例。||||本文结合相关书籍、网络论坛和实战，对本变例进行详解，但由于其复杂性，且新变着仍在不断涌现，本人水平又不高，难以穷尽，错误之处也是在所难免。如果能对棋友有所启发，也就如愿以偿了。||||为了使研究本文者，不受任何影响，把精力集中在局势上，所列出的变例均不加出处，如果侵犯了你的著作权，也请见谅。||||人生便是对真善美的永无止境追求。棋如人生。棋中有真（对客观真理的认识），棋中有善（美好的棋品棋德），棋中有美（美的结构、美的手段），终生爱棋，无言无悔！||||||[/DhtmlXQ_comment0] [DhtmlXQ_comment10]如此时黑马7进6，则形成另外的布局体系，也属堂堂之阵，不在本局讨论。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment10] [DhtmlXQ_comment13]布局至此，形成"中炮过河车急进中中兵对屏风马平炮兑车"的基本定式。||“急冲布局”在当今的大型比赛上愈演愈烈，由于双方不断有新着涌现，因此这一布局的优劣暂时无法下定论，这也正是这一布局的魅力所在。||需要指出的是，红方如果不进七兵而改成马八进七，而黑方阵型不变则是红优黑劣的疑形。所以红方如果改变次序，希望下成这个局面，黑方是不会让红方走成的。可以参见前面的几种变例。||||学习布局，除了既要知其然又要知其所以然外，布局次序是极有讲究的，许多新招、妙手都是在次序上做的文章，切不可死记硬背，一定要敢于思考，善于思考。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment13] [DhtmlXQ_comment14]补士避其锋芒，理所当然。||||如误走炮9平7？则车三平四，炮7平5，马八进七，炮5进4，马七进五，炮5进2，相七进五，红方下着伏马五进六捉马先手，黑方处劣势，此变为第1初级变例。||||走炮9平7，车三平四炮7平5，炮八平七象3进5，兵七进一象5进3，马八进九，黑阵形不整，红方占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment14] [DhtmlXQ_comment15]红方再进中兵，体现了急攻的阵势，对此黑方如果疏于防范，很容易吃亏。但如果黑方利用退炮打车的棋和红方左翼未动的某些弱点，则完全能与红方抗衡。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment15] [DhtmlXQ_comment16]黑依旧不与红正面交火，如卒5进1则马三进五（也有车三平七的走法），卒5进1，炮五进二，马3进5，车三退一！，象3进5，车三平五，车8进3，马五进三，车8平7，炮八平五，红大占优势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment16] [DhtmlXQ_comment18]此时黑弃7卒，暴露红三路弱点，展开反击。||由于红方中路攻击势头强劲，黑方难以争锋，遂转向7路线。几十年来，黑方的这一下法被棋界公认为官着。||如果黑改走卒5进1。正中红方下怀，详见变例。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment18] [DhtmlXQ_comment19]红方对黑弃卒置之不理，跃马攻中路，是急进中兵后的正确下法。||红如果吃卒，被黑伸左车占领兵林线，攻势受到抑制（这种解释是不正确的）。而红冲中兵原意是急攻，故不应理睬黑卒渡河，而跳盘头马，以维持原来战术方针。所以，长期以来，人们均走马三进五。||红一度盛行兵三进一的下法，现已很少见到。||如果改走兵三进一吃掉黑卒又如何呢？详见变例。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment19] [DhtmlXQ_comment20]此着也可改走卒7平6。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment20] [DhtmlXQ_comment23]跳左马以保持攻势，也可走马六进七吃马简化局面。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment23] [DhtmlXQ_comment24]飞象开拓了黑弃马抢攻的新思路，以后棋手们均采用此招。||||如果改走马7进8，请看变例。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment24] [DhtmlXQ_comment27]局面至此，黑方有车3平4、马7进8、卒3进1、卒7平8四种变例，各自有复杂的攻防体系。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment27] [DhtmlXQ_comment28]红保留多子，黑挺卒邀兑欲通车路，是老练之着，如急于走马7进5，炮五进四，炮7进8，仕四进五，红有出帅及提横车等续攻手段，黑不易侵入。||||卒3进1之变是一种经典变例，应详加研究。||||就目前的认识而言，本文探讨的中炮过河车对屏风马平炮兑车急进中兵得马黑放3卒反击，这一布局体系中，红共有三种应对方案，第一路兵七进一硬碰硬，由于黑发现了退象的妙手，红一时不得不服软，第二路马七退五的老变化，攻守之道当有探讨的空间；第三路炮五退一寓守为攻，黑则需乘势追击，双卒直捣黄龙，方可用武力捍卫和平，稍一手软，局面就要急转直下了。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment28] [DhtmlXQ_comment29]面对经典战例，经过大师们的多年总结、改进，现共有三套应对方略，其一是兵七进一，硬碰硬；其二是马七退五，转攻为守；其三是走炮五退一，刚柔并济，剑锋飘忽不定。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment29] [DhtmlXQ_comment30]以下红方肯定要吃黑马，当然不会用车吃，用兵还是用炮，就有了两路分支。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment30] [DhtmlXQ_comment31]正确的选择。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment31] [DhtmlXQ_comment35]红退炮打车，黑方先后尝试过车8进1、车8退8、车8退4共三种方案。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment35] [DhtmlXQ_comment36]黑进车的变化经历过否定之否定的发展过程。||现在已经是主变了，红难以应付。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment36] [DhtmlXQ_comment37]至此，黑最初的走法是走炮7平4立即反击，经反复论证，效果不佳，几被弃用；后因黑方发现了象5退3的佳构才被重新委以重任，重新认识了上回合车8进1之变。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment37] [DhtmlXQ_comment38]退象恰到好处，藉此可取得完全抗衡之势，证明了车8进1之着的可行性。||||以前多走炮7平4，导致前着车8进1失败。||||黑退象后，红又有炮八平七与兵五平六两种攻法。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment38] [DhtmlXQ_comment40]双车联线，积极反攻。||以下红还有车九平八及炮七进八两路小分支。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment40] [DhtmlXQ_comment41]炮轰底象的下法最早出现于2005年的弈天网战。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment41] [DhtmlXQ_comment42]精妙，全盘点睛之笔。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment42] [DhtmlXQ_comment43]不利局面下的最佳防守。如误走马七退八，炮7平4，仕五退四，炮4平2，帅五进一，后车进4，车四退五，后车平6，帅五平四，车8退1，帅四进一，卒7平6，黑胜。||||如改走车九平八，炮７平４，黑方胜势。如图3形势，黑方有炮７平４与后车平５两种选择，演示如下：||[/DhtmlXQ_comment43] [DhtmlXQ_comment44]这个新变化极具杀伤力，黑方的攻势强于红方。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment44] [DhtmlXQ_comment62]黑优胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment62] [DhtmlXQ_comment63]本变例黑方打仕抽将只图一时之快，结果留下了严重后患。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment63] [DhtmlXQ_comment67]吃炮伏杀是局部正着。如改走炮６平３，帅五进一，炮３退１，车九平七，炮３平６，炮七平九，将５平４，车七平六，将４平５，帅五平六，红胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment67] [DhtmlXQ_comment76]红胜势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment76] [DhtmlXQ_comment86]红胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment86] [DhtmlXQ_comment87]？||[/DhtmlXQ_comment87] [DhtmlXQ_comment94]！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment94] [DhtmlXQ_comment98]黑胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment98] [DhtmlXQ_comment100]升炮拦车乃必走之着，否则红车沉底捉象，黑势崩溃。现在红方有车八进一与车八进二两种选择，演示如下：||[/DhtmlXQ_comment100] [DhtmlXQ_comment103]平车防黑炮6进5的自杀式袭击。||拦炮解杀仍难以阻止黑方破城。||||但另如改走炮五平四，卒７进１，马七进五，卒７平６，仕五进四，后车进４，马五退三，后车平７，黑方亦胜势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment103] [DhtmlXQ_comment110]妙！抽炮是解杀还杀的佳着！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment110] [DhtmlXQ_comment112]黑子力配置极其合理，足可以少胜多。黑胜势。||红如接走马七进八，黑则象3进1。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment112] [DhtmlXQ_comment120]黑胜势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment120] [DhtmlXQ_comment122]暗伏杀机的凶着！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment122] [DhtmlXQ_comment123]从表面上看，这是一步厉害的杀着，而实则是速败的劣手。另有两种变化演示如下：（一）炮五进三，炮６进２，车八进二，炮７平４，仕五退四，炮４平６，炮七平四，后炮平９，炮四平三，炮６平３，帅五进一，象７进９，黑方仍大有攻势；（二）炮五平四，卒７进１，马七进六，卒７平６，仕五进四，后车进４，黑方胜势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment123] [DhtmlXQ_comment128]以下红如仕五退六，后车进４，帅四进一，前车平６杀；又如帅四进一，后车进３，炮五平二，车８退２杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment128] [DhtmlXQ_comment137]可以先走此着试红应手。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment137] [DhtmlXQ_comment139] 如改走车３进３，车九平七，炮７平３，炮七平三，红有攻势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment139] [DhtmlXQ_comment140]红如改走帅五进一，炮２进６，炮七进四，车８退１，车四退五，炮２平６，帅五平六，炮７退１，帅六进一，车８退４，黑方大优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment140] [DhtmlXQ_comment141]又回到第20回合直接走车3平8的棋，别有弈趣。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment141] [DhtmlXQ_comment151]黑大优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment151] [DhtmlXQ_comment152]退象的胜利极大的增强了黑棋的防御信心，受挫的红方，于是作了平兵尝试。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment152] [DhtmlXQ_comment154]红方此时走兵六平五，炮5平2，兵五平六，炮2平5，双方不变作和的变化，当然先手求和显然不能令人满意。||如果红方不愿意走这着，可以回到兵六平五，黑炮5平2后改走炮八平七。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment154] [DhtmlXQ_comment155]“见吃就吃，见将就将”，一般业余棋手的惯性思维。||过急之着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment155] [DhtmlXQ_comment161]白吃焉能不吃，其实应改走车５平８，红方也有顾忌。||一个“贪”字带来无穷后患。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment161] [DhtmlXQ_comment165]无奈。如改走将５平４，炮五平六，车５平４，车七进七，将４进１，兵六进一，士５进４，车七退一，将４退１，车四进三，炮５退２，车七进一，将４进１，车七平五，红胜。 ||[/DhtmlXQ_comment165] [DhtmlXQ_comment170]红胜势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment170] [DhtmlXQ_comment171]不急于打仕，火候把握得当。||底炮引而不发是一流高手的思维。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment171] [DhtmlXQ_comment174]此时不存在献马的棋，否则将来黑有炮7退2抽车的手段。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment174] [DhtmlXQ_comment177]平车取势为上，不为眼前利益所动。||黑如贪子而走车５进４，则车九平七，车５平６，车四退三，卒７平６，车七进七，士５退４，车七退六，红方化险为夷。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment177] [DhtmlXQ_comment179]也可炮7退2，帅四进一，后车进6，红车必失，黑胜定。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment179] [DhtmlXQ_comment185]献炮将，好棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment185] [DhtmlXQ_comment197]！||黑胜。以下红如帅五平四，卒７平６，帅四平五，卒６平５，帅五平六，卒５平４连杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment197] [DhtmlXQ_comment199]黑胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment199] [DhtmlXQ_comment200]平炮打仕是最初的直感，显然不宜走车3进3，否则红可炮五进五得车；又如炮7退2，仕五退四，炮7平3，虽可追回失子，但底线威胁就此消失，红中路太厉害了，黑无力防范。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment200] [DhtmlXQ_comment223]红胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment223] [DhtmlXQ_comment231]红方胜势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment231] [DhtmlXQ_comment245]对杀结果，还是红方抢先拔得头筹。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment245] [DhtmlXQ_comment246]？||[/DhtmlXQ_comment246] [DhtmlXQ_comment250]退车保象，不得不为。如象5退3，车九平八，炮2平1，兵五平六，象7进5，车八进七，将5平4，后炮进六，红方大优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment250] [DhtmlXQ_comment254]如改走炮2平3，车八进七，后炮退2，车四平五，将5平4，车五平六，将4平5，车六进一，红方大优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment254] [DhtmlXQ_comment257]红胜势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment257] [DhtmlXQ_comment261]不惧沉底炮，好棋，随手帅五平四，车3平8，黑多一步棋，红肯定不行||[/DhtmlXQ_comment261] [DhtmlXQ_comment263]！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment263] [DhtmlXQ_comment268]改象5退3，兵五平六，炮4平5，帅五平六，车8进6，兵六平七，车8平4，车八平七，车4退6，车七平六，将5平4，仕六进五，黑攻势瓦解，红多子占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment268] [DhtmlXQ_comment271]弃车砍象妙！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment271] [DhtmlXQ_comment272]平卒顽强，误车3退4则兵五进一速胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment272] [DhtmlXQ_comment277]红胜势。||||红仕五进六续之车八平七，均美妙动人。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment277] [DhtmlXQ_comment289]黑攻势瓦解，红多子占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment289] [DhtmlXQ_comment294]红有仕五进六与仕五进四两种不同的选择：||[/DhtmlXQ_comment294] [DhtmlXQ_comment295]正确着法。如照搬对付车8退8的着法走士五进六则属劣变。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment295] [DhtmlXQ_comment321]局面一直很混乱，红方应该不乏机会。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment321] [DhtmlXQ_comment328]？！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment328] [DhtmlXQ_comment329]！||由于双车联线，便于调动，以下黑有车3进3及车5进3！的双重攻击，红照搬车8退8的攻法，有勇无谋，速败。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment329] [DhtmlXQ_comment330]？||[/DhtmlXQ_comment330] [DhtmlXQ_comment337]至此，黑方伏有车8进4的杀着，红方败势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment337] [DhtmlXQ_comment338]此变不可取。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment338] [DhtmlXQ_comment342]出帅对攻，刚烈之着，如改走马七进五，车8进1，相七进五，炮7平4，仕五退四，炮4平6，车四退六，车8平6，帅五平四，车3平5……黑先弃后取，红尽管还多一马，但仕相缺失甚多，且黑有过河小卒助阵，局势明显属黑占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment342] [DhtmlXQ_comment343]同样解杀，切不可将5平4，否则红马七进六，伏炮八平六，即胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment343] [DhtmlXQ_comment344]！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment344] [DhtmlXQ_comment345]漂亮且及时的反击！如稍一示弱走炮2平3或炮2平4，就会被红方抢得先机，略演一例：炮2平3？，马八进九，车3平2，马九退七！，将5平4，炮八平六！……黑棋麻烦。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment345] [DhtmlXQ_comment348]不敢炮八进七吃炮，因黑双车卒有连将杀：车8进1，帅四进一，车3进4，仕六进五，卒7进1，帅四进一，车8退2，黑胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment348] [DhtmlXQ_comment351]！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment351] [DhtmlXQ_comment355]黑车卒成杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment355] [DhtmlXQ_comment356]红由于多子，遂想先稳住阵脚再说，这便是双退马变例指导思想之所在。||中炮过河车急进中兵布局红方窝心马战术在蛰伏数年后又以新战术重铸辉煌。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment356] [DhtmlXQ_comment358]至此。黑有两种策略，一是快速反击走炮2进4，二是稳扎稳打走炮2退1。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment358] [DhtmlXQ_comment359]此变对于双方来讲选择空间更大些，对局面的把握与形势判断难度系数更大，道理上黑棋是不惧红双退马变例的，但黑方真的能下好它，就要靠强猛的中盘力量与清晰的形势判断了。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment359] [DhtmlXQ_comment362]退车求变，改走车四平三也很复杂。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment362] [DhtmlXQ_comment377]双方大体均势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment377] [DhtmlXQ_comment378]红多子，但窝心马位置欠佳，黑又有双卒过河，是一个各有利弊的局面。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment378] [DhtmlXQ_comment384]黑马炮暂难发挥作用，靠冲卒反击。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment384] [DhtmlXQ_comment392]红巧运马到佳位，配合中炮攻势。黑如改炮6平7，兵三进一，炮7进2，马五进四杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment392] [DhtmlXQ_comment394]如改将5平4，后马进六，车4平5，马六进七，车5平4，马七进八，车3进2，车四平七，车3进3，马八退||六，车3退5，马六进八，炮4平2，马五进六，红胜定。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment394] [DhtmlXQ_comment398]跳马顶马，如改车4退4，马五进四，车4平6，车八进八，车3平4，车四平六，车6退2，车六平五杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment398] [DhtmlXQ_comment403]红故意弃马补士，消除窝心马弊病，又伺机出帅助战，具有远见卓识。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment403] [DhtmlXQ_comment411]红大优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment411] [DhtmlXQ_comment425]红胜定。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment425] [DhtmlXQ_comment429]回马的构思颇为别致。也可车四平三，炮2平5，马五进三，马8进6，马三退四，变化趋于复杂，激烈。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment429] [DhtmlXQ_comment434]进车准备砍炮，孤注一掷，求稳一些走象7退5，炮六平五，卒7平6，黑当可一战。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment434] [DhtmlXQ_comment438]眼见黑马8进9再进8或进7即成绝杀之势，红棋杀得过黑方吗？||看起来红危在旦昔呀。且看红方表演。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment438] [DhtmlXQ_comment439]我自岿然不动！以下黑有两变皆败。||||本变例对杀甚是过瘾，好看，黑方的失利不全出在布局上，由是否定黑炮2进4的快速反击方案，为时尚早。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment439] [DhtmlXQ_comment445]红快一步成杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment445] [DhtmlXQ_comment451]红棋胜定。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment451] [DhtmlXQ_comment455]如改走炮2退5，车四退五，车8平6，相三进一，黑方败势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment455] [DhtmlXQ_comment456]如改走前马进三，炮2退5，炮六进六，车3平4，车四平三，车4进1，下伏车4进7闪击的手段，黑方满意。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment456] [DhtmlXQ_comment458]如前马进三，车8平6，车四平三，炮9进3，红方败势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment458] [DhtmlXQ_comment463]中路献卒是此变的精华所在！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment463] [DhtmlXQ_comment464]如改走相三进五，车8平4！下手炮9平5镇中，红方劣势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment464] [DhtmlXQ_comment469]至此，黑方得回失子，呈反先之势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment469] [DhtmlXQ_comment474]如图形势，红方以下主要有兵五平六和炮六退一两种走法，分述如下：||[/DhtmlXQ_comment474] [DhtmlXQ_comment476]冲3路卒是对攻之着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment476] [DhtmlXQ_comment478]精妙！既能防止红方马七进六挂角将，又伏有马6进5的杀着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment478] [DhtmlXQ_comment484]黑伏有马5进6的棋，红方劣势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment484] [DhtmlXQ_comment485]最新变着，作用一是以静制动，先管黑车动向再做安排；二是瞒天过海，为攻击黑方3路车埋下伏笔。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment485] [DhtmlXQ_comment493]退马象口，下着伏有马七进六和马七退六两种手段。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment493] [DhtmlXQ_comment503]以兵吃象，是确立优势的关键。如马五进三，车4退4，马三进一，炮9进5，车二平一，炮2平1，局面处于和势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment503] [DhtmlXQ_comment507]御架亲征，具有强烈的求胜欲望，给人以强悍的感觉。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment507] [DhtmlXQ_comment509]黑马成瓮中之鳖，红方胜势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment509] [DhtmlXQ_comment510]退炮的思路与回马有异曲同工之妙，再则退炮后红阵形更加工整，发展空间更大，缺点是布数上有嫌迟缓。||退炮是另类的下法，它开辟了急冲中兵布局的又一片战场。||富有变化的一着，也是近年来新挖掘出来的下法。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment510] [DhtmlXQ_comment511]如卒7平6？相七进五，卒3进1（如车8平6，红可炮五平九），车四退三，车8平6，马五退三（妙着）！红方占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment511] [DhtmlXQ_comment515]至此，红早期多走炮八平七，现多走马七进五，分述如下||[/DhtmlXQ_comment515] [DhtmlXQ_comment516]以下黑有卒7平6和马7进8两变。效果有待探讨。黑似乎可以考虑走卒7进1，小卒直捣黄龙，如是选择，似乎更符合局面精神。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment516] [DhtmlXQ_comment517]？此变弱。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment517] [DhtmlXQ_comment528]取得很大优势||[/DhtmlXQ_comment528] [DhtmlXQ_comment529]是否可以抗衡，有待进一步研究。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment529] [DhtmlXQ_comment539]骗着，指望红走车八进二则卒3进1再平4，车炮卒极有攻势。正应可考虑炮2进5封车，尚可一战。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment539] [DhtmlXQ_comment540]飞相妙，由是黑方的如意算盘落空，局势落入下风。同时可见平炮不及进炮有力。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment540] [DhtmlXQ_comment541]！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment541] [DhtmlXQ_comment543] 综观形势，黑马无出路、3路卒受牵，由此可见红方此变的精妙之处。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment543] [DhtmlXQ_comment545]红方下着伏有炮五平七谋卒的手段，优势显而易见。此变是惊动棋界的新着，极具实用价值，相信会引起读者们的共鸣。||||“中炮急进中兵对屏风马平炮兑车”适合攻杀风格的棋手采用。进攻是红方不变的主题，而黑方全线反击也是取得抗衡的有力保障。虽然这一布局历经数十载的光阴蹉跎，但在大师们独具匠心的开拓创新下，仍然表现出无穷的魅力。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment545] [DhtmlXQ_comment546]本局红尽管有多子之利，但黑双卒逼宫，红也不无顾忌。||||以下卒3进1之变所述下法，黑方3、7路卒交替推进，具有很强的攻击性，最终可得回失子，获得满意的局势；||||卒7平6之变黑方弃子求战，虽然攻势强劲，但有一定的危险性。||“急冲布局”将来还会不断出现新的战术，搏杀将是永恒不变的主题。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment546] [DhtmlXQ_comment547]3路卒突进，最具进攻力的一路变化||冲卒直捣黄龙，有力！如黑走马7进8，车四平三炮2退1，车三退二，卒7平6，后马进六，卒6进1，炮八平七，车3平2，车九平八，卒3平2，车八平七，炮2平3，马五进七，卒6进1，炮七平四，炮3进8，相五退七，车8平7，车三进四，车7退5，马七进八，红多子占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment547] [DhtmlXQ_comment549]好棋！如改走车3进3，马六退八，红方大优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment549] [DhtmlXQ_comment553]黑方马炮略做调整，用炮瞄住来犯之马。||||[/DhtmlXQ_comment553] [DhtmlXQ_comment563]黑方足可一战。（黑炮3进4亦可。）||黑卒已逼近红方九宫，局面明显占优，||[/DhtmlXQ_comment563] [DhtmlXQ_comment569]退车切断黑马通道，当前紧要之着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment569] [DhtmlXQ_comment571]正着。如马五进七？卒3进1，兵五进一，卒3进1，兵五进一，卒6进1，黑有攻势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment571] [DhtmlXQ_comment573] 如改走马五进七，炮2进8，炮七退一，车8平4，红方败势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment573] [DhtmlXQ_comment574]如改走卒3平2，车八平七，炮2平3，马五进七，卒6进1，炮七平四！红方弃车争势，黑方局面处于下风。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment574] [DhtmlXQ_comment585]黑方虽少一子，但双车炮卒具有攻势，足可一战。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment585] [DhtmlXQ_comment607]红多子占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment607] [DhtmlXQ_comment625]黑胜定。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment625] [DhtmlXQ_comment626]红方进车捉炮是最新变着（应属于陷阱之着，不可取也。洪山注）。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment626] [DhtmlXQ_comment628]黑方主要有两种变化：（一）马7进8黑入陷阱变；（二）马7进5红入陷阱变，现分述如下：||[/DhtmlXQ_comment628] [DhtmlXQ_comment629]黑方进外马捉车是极易出现的攻击手。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment629] [DhtmlXQ_comment634]红方平兵意在以马攻击黑方中象，运用弃子战术造成强大中路攻势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment634] [DhtmlXQ_comment639]如改走卒4平5，则前马进三，炮2平7，车三进四，红方多子多相而占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment639] [DhtmlXQ_comment644]红方进底炮叫将反击，乃是精妙攻法，由此，黑方将受到严厉打击。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment644] [DhtmlXQ_comment645]如误走车3平2？则马五进七杀！！红方速胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment645] [DhtmlXQ_comment646] 红方强行平边跑攻击是弃子争势的最佳着法。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment646] [DhtmlXQ_comment652]至此，红方伏杀，黑方败局已定。||||红方连续弃子叫将，再弃马平边跑叫杀，最后亮出九路车助攻，构成了完美的入局佳作。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment652] [DhtmlXQ_comment653]黑方先进马吃马展开底线攻势是积极变着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment653] [DhtmlXQ_comment654]如改走兵五进一，则炮7进8，仕四进五，车8进1，帅五平四，炮7平4，帅四进一，车8退1，帅四进一，卒7进1！炮五平三，炮4平1，红方失车无攻势而败定。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment654] [DhtmlXQ_comment661]黑方能抢先一步捉中兵争先是极为专业精确的攻着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment661] [DhtmlXQ_comment669]黑方能高巡河车捉中兵，先弃后取，是争取先机最为精妙之着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment669] [DhtmlXQ_comment671]至此，红方残相且中兵受攻，下着黑方伏车8退4的手段，红方难应付。||黑方在防守中进巡河炮打兵是精巧的攻击手，它给人一种美的享受。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment671] [DhtmlXQ_comment683]红方失车无攻势而败定。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment683] [DhtmlXQ_comment693]以下红方伏有多种攻击手段。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment693] [DhtmlXQ_comment698]！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment698] [DhtmlXQ_comment702]！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment702] [DhtmlXQ_comment712]红方胜势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment712] [DhtmlXQ_comment714]黑方卒平外肋攻相，是最新变着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment714] [DhtmlXQ_comment718]进底车欲抽吃红车，是黑方开展底线攻势的必走之着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment718] [DhtmlXQ_comment720]红方有肋车把手要道，黑方不宜砸仕抽将。现进马踏车，也属正常。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment720] [DhtmlXQ_comment721]红方下手暗伏车四平二的兑车手段，逼黑方表态。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment721] [DhtmlXQ_comment730]兑卒，使3路车尽快参战，用心良苦。||||[/DhtmlXQ_comment730] [DhtmlXQ_comment734]如改走车3进4，车八进七，炮4退2，兵五平六，黑方丢车。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment734] [DhtmlXQ_comment737]红方多子得势，局势显然占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment737] [DhtmlXQ_comment741]红不打算保守多子，只要求摧毁黑士象以利进攻，没想到黑再弃一马，体现了黑方大刀阔斧的攻杀风格。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment741] [DhtmlXQ_comment746]如改兵九进一，炮7平9，帅五平四，车4进6，马七进五，炮9平4，车九进一，车8进l，帅四进一，炮4退1，仕五退六，车8退1，帅四退一，炮4平2捉仕，红难走。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment746] [DhtmlXQ_comment748]勉强一搏。如改炮八平九，炮7平9，帅五平四，车8进1，帅四进一，炮2进6，仕五进六，车4平6，车四退三，卒7平6，炮九退一，卒6进1，帅四平五，车8退3，车九平八，卒6平5，帅五进一，炮2平7，仕六退五，炮7退l，仕五退四，车8进2，再退重炮杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment748] [DhtmlXQ_comment752]如改帅五平四，炮7平4，帅四进一，炮4退1，仕五进六，炮4平2，黑仍维持攻势，红难走。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment752] [DhtmlXQ_comment756]如改车九平四，炮6平3，帅五进一，车4平3，炮八平六，车8平4，马八退七，炮3退1叫杀得车。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment756] [DhtmlXQ_comment761]黑大优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment761] [DhtmlXQ_comment773]！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment773] [DhtmlXQ_comment774]无奈，否则黑炮2进2，仕四进五，车2进8，黑攻势猛烈。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment774] [DhtmlXQ_comment775]双方局势趋于平淡。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment775] [DhtmlXQ_comment776]拙中藏巧，对此，黑方的正应是走卒7平6。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment776] [DhtmlXQ_comment784]！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment784] [DhtmlXQ_comment799]黑应可一战。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment799] [DhtmlXQ_comment815]黑方疾马得车变例，与传统的得车变例相比较，由于得车后马位甚差，好比东施效颦，吃尽苦头。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment815] [DhtmlXQ_comment816]黑方退马是新变着（此变着是赵国荣特级大师在2005年全国个人赛中首次使用的新变着），至此红方有兵五进一、仕四进五和马六进八三种走法，分述如下：||[/DhtmlXQ_comment816] [DhtmlXQ_comment817]这是较为常见的攻法。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment817] [DhtmlXQ_comment818]反攻佳着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment818] [DhtmlXQ_comment823]如改走马六进八，后炮进2，马八进七，将5平4，炮五平六，马5进4，前马进九，后炮平5，绝杀黑胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment823] [DhtmlXQ_comment826]如改走车8进1，车九进一，下着伏有马六进四的先手，黑方难应。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment826] [DhtmlXQ_comment827]如马六进四？车8进1，仕五退四，车8退3，仕四进五，马8退6，红方丢子。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment827] [DhtmlXQ_comment836]以下黑方伏有车2平6和车2平7双重杀手，红方败势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment836] [DhtmlXQ_comment844]如改走马8退6？马六进四，马4进3，马四进三，将5平4，炮五平六，士5进4，兵六进一，红胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment844] [DhtmlXQ_comment856]黑方下着伏有抽将手段，红方败势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment856] [DhtmlXQ_comment860]这是黑方退马后的既定战术。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment860] [DhtmlXQ_comment862]如改走车1进2，车四平三，马5退7，马八进七，将5平4，炮八进七，将4进1，前马退九，象3进1，仕六进五，红有攻势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment862] [DhtmlXQ_comment872]至此黑方多卒略优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment872] [DhtmlXQ_comment873]黑右马被捉，显然不宜后退（其实也不是不能后退。洪山注），那么能否跳开左马咬车，露炮轰相反击呢?||||[/DhtmlXQ_comment873] [DhtmlXQ_comment878]黑马有卧槽及挂角双叫杀，红只能补仕解杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment878] [DhtmlXQ_comment881]黑马五步穿宫，吃去红车，十分精彩，但对中路的打击不能补偿。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment881] [DhtmlXQ_comment883]黑弃炮跃马，急奔卧槽，像旋风似地卷去了红车，但攻势并不能持久，因为中线薄弱必然受攻。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment883] [DhtmlXQ_comment885]补象因防解杀，可改卒7平6。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment885] [DhtmlXQ_comment889]如改马1退2，炮五进五，士5进4，炮五退一，车8退l，马六进五，车8平5，马五进二，车5平7，车四进一，将5进1，车四平九，炮2退1，车九平五，将5平4，马七进八杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment889] [DhtmlXQ_comment890]红马踏象很凶，伏车四进一，士5退6，马五进三的杀着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment890] [DhtmlXQ_comment891]如改车8平5，马七进五，士6进5，炮五进五，士5进6，炮八平二，卒7平8，炮二平五，卒5进1，前炮退二，车1平4，前炮平二，卒5平6，炮二进四抽车，红大优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment891] [DhtmlXQ_comment904]红多子优胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment904] [DhtmlXQ_comment920]杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment920] [DhtmlXQ_comment936]红捉死黑马优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment936] [DhtmlXQ_comment937]属可行之着，但比较简明。因此走马八进七保持攻势为好。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment937] [DhtmlXQ_comment938]问题手，应改走平3兵对攻。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment938] [DhtmlXQ_comment940]如改车2进1，车九平八，炮2进7，车四进二，红大优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment940] [DhtmlXQ_comment942]红送回一炮之后，没逃左马而升车邀兑，集中双车马炮兵之力发起猛攻。黑车吃马速败，如车2平l，马八进九，炮2进4，仕四进五，炮2平5，兵五平六，车1进2，兵六平七，象7进5，车四进二，炮7退1，||马九进七，马7进8，马七进五，红优，结果胜，下略。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment942] [DhtmlXQ_comment944]如改象7进5，兵五进一，炮2平5，仕四进五，象3进1，车四进一捉双，红必吃回一子大优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment944] [DhtmlXQ_comment949]正着，如改炮五进五，炮5平3，兵五平四，炮2退1，车四退一，象7进5，黑多子。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment949] [DhtmlXQ_comment961]红优。因此黑12回合平车压马是问题手。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment961] [DhtmlXQ_comment975]红优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment975] [DhtmlXQ_comment977]炮打卒便于补相，属稳健下法。如改马八进一七，炮7进8，仕四进五，车8进1，黑有些反击手段，优劣难卜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment977] [DhtmlXQ_comment978]补象保持对红底相的威胁，黑另走马7进5，兵五进一，车8平2，炮八平二，炮2进7，兵五平六，车l进2，炮二进七，卒6平5，兵六进一，红有攻势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment978] [DhtmlXQ_comment987]红有过河兵稍好。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment987] [DhtmlXQ_comment992]可改车四退三，车2退1，马八进九，车l平4，车九进一，尚可支持。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment992] [DhtmlXQ_comment999]黑稍优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment999] [DhtmlXQ_comment1009]红有攻势||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1009] [DhtmlXQ_comment1010]不先进卒，先进车，次序上做了一步改进，变化就不同了。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1010] [DhtmlXQ_comment1011]红未按常规谱着走马八进七，卒7进1，马五进六，象3进5……而是大胆尝试了 冲中兵的新招，从实战效果来看，取得巨大成功。||但如果黑对此有所准备，也可以对抗。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1011] [DhtmlXQ_comment1035]？||改走马六进五，车4进8，马四进五，红可迅速入局。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1035] [DhtmlXQ_comment1076]黑胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1076] [DhtmlXQ_comment1080]车5退3，则马四退六！双方对攻，红似乎优于黑方。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1080] [DhtmlXQ_comment1083]双方对攻，感觉红机会多些。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1083] [DhtmlXQ_comment1086]红可迅速入局。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1086] [DhtmlXQ_comment1087]最新变化。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1087] [DhtmlXQ_comment1101]好棋！||牵制住好棋后，再考虑炮7平9或车8进1。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1101] [DhtmlXQ_comment1105]非常及时，边马准备投入战斗！以攻退守。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1105] [DhtmlXQ_comment1113]好棋！伏炮6平7杀棋。红如炮五进五，则士5进6。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1113] [DhtmlXQ_comment1115]黑棋已经控制住局面。伏车2进7砍炮！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1115] [DhtmlXQ_comment1117]看住底士，准备炮6平7。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1117] [DhtmlXQ_comment1125]顿挫！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1125] [DhtmlXQ_comment1127]至此，黑夹击炮成杀。||红如果炮五平二，则车2进7砍炮。故红方认负。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1127] [DhtmlXQ_comment1129]红杀不过黑方。||黑如改走马3进5！更加优势明显。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1129] [DhtmlXQ_comment1133]黑攻势强大，红劣。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1133] [DhtmlXQ_comment1138]红攻势全消，不利。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1138] [DhtmlXQ_comment1146]黑不利。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1146] [DhtmlXQ_comment1151]这是一个老变例，效果不好。||以下红方入局精彩，可以认真研究一下。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1151] [DhtmlXQ_comment1154]如果红方退车吃兵，黑车8进3，优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1154] [DhtmlXQ_comment1160]精彩之着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1160] [DhtmlXQ_comment1161]不能黑6平5，否则炮打底士双车必丢其一。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1161] [DhtmlXQ_comment1166]又是一步精彩之着，非常紧凑。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1166] [DhtmlXQ_comment1167]不敢卒5平6，否则车八进九，再车四进三杀。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1167] [DhtmlXQ_comment1170]弃左马！精彩！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1170] [DhtmlXQ_comment1171]如果车8平3吃马，红炮六平七，红胜定。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1171] [DhtmlXQ_comment1175]黑如车8退4吃马，一车换二，虽可延缓红方的进攻速度，但总是要输棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1175] [DhtmlXQ_comment1179]此时黑己成败势，索性吃马。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1179] [DhtmlXQ_comment1181]红吃炮后，伏车四平五杀法，黑走本着后，红仍有车四平五吃法，黑无解了。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1181] [DhtmlXQ_comment1188]红胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1188] [DhtmlXQ_comment1189]红方消灭黑方过河卒，也是有谱可循的正常下法。||但总的感觉还是马三进五比较连贯。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1189] [DhtmlXQ_comment1190]当前局面下的最佳应着！||黑先弃掉7卒再进卒吃中兵正合时宜，可行之着。||也可以保持复杂局面改走象3进5，但红可以接走兵五平四再兵四平三成叠兵之势，阻挡了黑7路线的进攻。||但此时走车8进6是不行的（此变例是原来经常出现的着法）。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1190] [DhtmlXQ_comment1191]不能马七进五，否则马7进8，红要丢子。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1191] [DhtmlXQ_comment1198]红丢子。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1198] [DhtmlXQ_comment1202]黑攻势强大。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1202] [DhtmlXQ_comment1205]先补象是黑方的一个改进，等待红接走马八进七时，则马7进8，兵三进一，炮7进6，兵三平二，炮7平||3，兵五进一，炮2进1，兵五平六，车8进4，黑得子优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1205] [DhtmlXQ_comment1206]平四路兵欲布成叠兵阵势，这是抑制黑方7路线反击的有效战术。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1206] [DhtmlXQ_comment1207]进车兵行线是黑方谋取抗衡之势的关键之着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1207] [DhtmlXQ_comment1208]黑仍然伸车控制兵林线，红则叠兵威胁黑左翼，双方各有所得。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1208] [DhtmlXQ_comment1209]黑挺3卒邀兑，欲活通右马，增强反击力。||如车1平4？马八进七，车8平3，马七进五，炮2进4，车四进二，炮7平9，前兵进一，炮2平5，马三进五，车3平5，前兵进一，炮9进5，炮八进五，红方大优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1209] [DhtmlXQ_comment1213]这样被红伸象眼车捉炮，黑可能陷入被动。如改炮2退1，兵七进一，车3退3，炮七进瓦，车3退l，马八进九，仍红先手。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1213] [DhtmlXQ_comment1215]可改炮7平9，前兵进一，车4进8，兵三进一，炮2退1，车四退四，车4平2，黑必追回一马，不致失子。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1215] [DhtmlXQ_comment1230]红多子较优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1230] [DhtmlXQ_comment1231]黑方主要有车3退2和车1平4两种选择。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1231] [DhtmlXQ_comment1233]进车捉炮是上一着平炮仕角的后续手段。是获得优势的关键一手棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1233] [DhtmlXQ_comment1234]如改走炮2退1，炮六进六！车1平4，炮五进五，士5进4，炮六平五，红胜。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1234] [DhtmlXQ_comment1239]红方多子占优，以上是探索变化，尚需实战加以检验。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1239] [DhtmlXQ_comment1240]先手捉炮，试探性的变着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1240] [DhtmlXQ_comment1241]如改走车四进二，车4进7，车四平三，车3进3！仕四进五，车4平2，车三退一，马3进2，红方劣势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1241] [DhtmlXQ_comment1242]未雨绸缪，良好的防御构思。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1242] [DhtmlXQ_comment1248]如改走炮7进4，马四进五，车4进3，马七进六，红方大优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1248] [DhtmlXQ_comment1252]黑方中卒渡河，诸子处于防守的较佳位置，潜伏反弹的机会。||黑方的全盘禁锢、收缩防守很见成效，也是取得抗衡之势的重要战术手段。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1252] [DhtmlXQ_comment1255]可改炮7平8，兵三进一，马7退9，马八进七，红子力开扬扩大先手。现在黑退炮打车，可能是随手导致||失子，或者无奈弃子抢先。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1255] [DhtmlXQ_comment1260]红虽得子，但右车位置欠佳，左翼子力尚未开展，双方尚处在各有利弊的局势。红飞边相以便跳拐脚马，并伺机开相位车。||||可改走马八进九。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1260] [DhtmlXQ_comment1263]如直走车3进8，马六进四，红伏马三进四咬车马的手段。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1263] [DhtmlXQ_comment1268]从目前演变的局势来看，红第17回合飞边相不妥，造成拐脚马受困，宜改马八进九。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1268] [DhtmlXQ_comment1269]急躁之着，可先走车8平2，车六平七，车3进1，相九退七，炮4进7，车三进一，车2退6追回失子。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1269] [DhtmlXQ_comment1273]如改车8平7，车二退二，马4进6，前兵平四，马6进5，相三进五，车7进l，车三平五，红多兵优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1273] [DhtmlXQ_comment1274]红飞炮砸士，是黑始料不及的怪招，至此黑如吃炮有两种变化甲)将5平6，车三平五，车2平7，前兵平四，车7进l，炮五平四，马4进6，兵四进一，黑难应付。(乙)士5退6，车三退二，车2平7，车三平五，车7进l，车五平六，车7平5，车六退一，车5平7，车六退四，亦红易走。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1274] [DhtmlXQ_comment1286]红有车吃象的攻势，而黑却难成杀，红优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1286] [DhtmlXQ_comment1300]红方大优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1300] [DhtmlXQ_comment1306]黑得子优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1306] [DhtmlXQ_comment1310]下伏马3退4捉死车的恶手，红方败势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1310] [DhtmlXQ_comment1312]红跳左马不怕黑改走马7进8，兵三||进一，炮7进6，炮五进四，马3进5，炮八平三，车8平7，炮三平五，车7退2，兵五进一，车7平5，车四平一，马8进6，车九平八，炮2平3，车八进三，红多兵较优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1312] [DhtmlXQ_comment1314]红优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1314] [DhtmlXQ_comment1326]红多兵易下。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1326] [DhtmlXQ_comment1331]黑肋车被封，故跳马咬车，准备兑子破红连环马，以打开局面。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1331] [DhtmlXQ_comment1332]如改车四平三，马8退9，车三平四，炮7进6，马五退三，车4进4，黑双车占领要道，红缺乏续攻手段。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1332] [DhtmlXQ_comment1336]防黑马7退5咬车，兼跳挂角叫将的棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1336] [DhtmlXQ_comment1340]暂不能走车九进三，因黑有马3进2咬车打炮的棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1340] [DhtmlXQ_comment1349]至此红仍保持牵制优势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1349] [DhtmlXQ_comment1350]骗着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1350] [DhtmlXQ_comment1354]黑方主要有三种变化：（一）炮2进3红入陷阱变；（二）卒5进1黑入陷阱变；（三）炮7平8黑入陷阱变。现分述如下：||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1354] [DhtmlXQ_comment1355]正着！||黑方能反河口炮攻马是暗伏的攻击手。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1355] [DhtmlXQ_comment1356]如改走兵五进一，则炮7平5，仕六进五，炮2平6，车四退二，车1平2，车九进二，车7平3，红方将速败。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1356] [DhtmlXQ_comment1367]黑方快速出一路车后，能顺利进二路是谋势关键。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1367] [DhtmlXQ_comment1368]如改走前兵进一，则马6进5，红方将难应。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1368] [DhtmlXQ_comment1373]黑方妙手退炮，下着伏炮2平5先手，黑方大优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1373] [DhtmlXQ_comment1377]至此，黑方多子且有攻势，红方败局已定。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1377] [DhtmlXQ_comment1378]黑方进中卒吃兵，是极易出现的一种变着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1378] [DhtmlXQ_comment1385]红方能高帅是对攻中不可多得的争先之着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1385] [DhtmlXQ_comment1388]如误走炮2进7？则马五进六，红方将得车胜定。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1388] [DhtmlXQ_comment1390]如改走炮2平5，则车三进一，车1平2，炮八平三伏杀，红方胜势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1390] [DhtmlXQ_comment1392]如误走炮2进7？则马五进四，车1进2，车五平六，车1平5，炮八平五，黑方败局。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1392] [DhtmlXQ_comment1397]至此，红方多子且下着伏相三进五之先，红优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1397] [DhtmlXQ_comment1398]黑方平炮伏抽是极易出现的一种初级变着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1398] [DhtmlXQ_comment1399]如误走马四进二？则马7进8，车四退一，马8退7，车四进一，象3进5，兵五进一，马3进5，红方处劣势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1399] [DhtmlXQ_comment1411]红方能进马捉车是争先之手。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1411] [DhtmlXQ_comment1412]如误走车6平7？马五进三，马6进4，炮八平六，红方多兵占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1412] [DhtmlXQ_comment1417]至此，红方能退马保中相，且多双兵，红方胜势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1417] [DhtmlXQ_comment1419]正着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1419] [DhtmlXQ_comment1420]挺卒阻马，避免红马五进六咬马的棋。如果改走象3进5，红马五进六！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1420] [DhtmlXQ_comment1422]如改马3进5，炮八平五，黑盘头马暗受攻难走。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1422] [DhtmlXQ_comment1424]防红炮砸士打双车，如改车8进5，炮四进二，车8进l，炮四进五，车l进2，炮四退二，黑亏。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1424] [DhtmlXQ_comment1427]红仍有飞炮砸士的攻势，紧握先手。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1427] [DhtmlXQ_comment1428]此变劣。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1428] [DhtmlXQ_comment1429]黑退马还架中炮已成反先之势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1429] [DhtmlXQ_comment1433]进卒阻马，是争先的佳着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1433] [DhtmlXQ_comment1437]！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1437] [DhtmlXQ_comment1439]！||以下两种变例均属黑优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1439] [DhtmlXQ_comment1449]黑优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1449] [DhtmlXQ_comment1459]黑得子优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1459] [DhtmlXQ_comment1461]也有车三平七的走法。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1461] [DhtmlXQ_comment1465]！||为何不吃马？||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1465] [DhtmlXQ_comment1471]红大占优势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1471] [DhtmlXQ_comment1479]红优势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1479] [DhtmlXQ_comment1487]红方下着伏马五进六捉马先手，黑方处劣势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1487] [DhtmlXQ_comment1504]红优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1504] [DhtmlXQ_comment1509]黑阵形不整，红方占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1509] [DhtmlXQ_comment1512]1、现在进中兵直接导致疑形。应该先进过河车。即车二进六，但此时黑方不能接走炮8平9，应该卒3进1！否则车二平三，炮9退1，兵五进一！大优。||2、红方冲中兵，是初学者易犯的错误，看似凶悍，实则有勇无谋，不合时宜。正着应先走车二进六，然后再考虑兵五进一或兵七进一进攻。||3、红方第5回合的冲中兵，貌似凶悍。实则缺乏长远的计划。黑方纵观全局，以强有力的封锁，有效地遏制了红方攻势，并反夺主动:在(甲)变中，红方虽渡河一兵，但孤立无援，子力受制，局势陷入被动。在(乙)变中，尽管红方强行突||围，力求打开局面，但是黑方以其严密的防守，在击退红方攻势后，取得了压倒优势。|| 一般来讲，采用冲中兵架马炮的攻着，要有过河车的配合，方可形成较有威力的进攻。在本局中，红方的进攻不仅难以奏效，反而被黑方实施封锁，攻守失据，造成疑形。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1512] [DhtmlXQ_comment1513]！||飞炮过河封锁，最有效地遏制了红方的中路进攻，着法精警有力!如果走士4进5，红可车二进六压境，黑方失去反先良机。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1513] [DhtmlXQ_comment1516]意在保存过河兵，并寄托了红||方的希望。如果走兵五进一，黑有||马3进5，马七进五，炮2平5||(也可炮8平5，炮五进四，马7进||5!车二进九，炮5退1，弃车抢||攻)，马五进六，马5进6，马六||进五，象3进5，黑方占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1516] [DhtmlXQ_comment1519] 右炮过河，强化封锁之势。也可考虑走炮2进2，下手可平炮镇中取势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1519] [DhtmlXQ_comment1525]红兵渡河虽逼退了黑马，但一子走动过于频繁，必将影响其它子力的出动，显然是得不偿失。局面至此，红方兵线受制，近于瘫痪，黑方呈反先之势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1525] [DhtmlXQ_comment1529]也可以炮8平5。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1529] [DhtmlXQ_comment1533]黑方占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1533] [DhtmlXQ_comment1539]弃兵意在强行突围，是不甘困守的下法，同时也是中炮盘头马的惯用手段。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1539] [DhtmlXQ_comment1542]机警之着!如随手走卒7进1，则马五进三抢占要位，黑有顾忌。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1542] [DhtmlXQ_comment1544]飞象巩固阵形，稳健有力。诱人的下法是炮8平5，红则炮五平三占优!||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1544] [DhtmlXQ_comment1550]至此，红方赚取一士，但无法补偿落后的局面，黑方大占优势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1550] [DhtmlXQ_comment1566]？||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1566] [DhtmlXQ_comment1569]！||前者黑炮8平9，现在冲中兵正合时宜。因此，黑在第5合回应改走卒3进1！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1569] [DhtmlXQ_comment1571]红优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1571] [DhtmlXQ_comment1574]有很多棋友提出，此时黑方改变一下行棋的次序，走卒3进1效果如何。试演变如下：卒3进1，炮五进四，马7进5，车二平五，炮2平5，相七进五，马2进3，车五平七（获取局面优势的佳着。如车五平二，车1平2，马八进六，车8进1，下着伏有车8平4的解链手段，红方失先），车1平2，马八进六，炮8平6，炮八平七，车2进8，马六进四！下着可马四进五跃出，红方占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1574] [DhtmlXQ_comment1575]此时进中兵为疑形。正着应该马八进七或兵七进一。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1575] [DhtmlXQ_comment1576]重要的一手棋。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1576] [DhtmlXQ_comment1582]不可马5进4。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1582] [DhtmlXQ_comment1590]如果改走车8进5如何？||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1590] [DhtmlXQ_comment1602]要着！不可车2进6，否则劣势。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1602] [DhtmlXQ_comment1604]黑棋大占优势！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1604] [DhtmlXQ_comment1612]红胜！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1612] [DhtmlXQ_comment1618]黑棋好走！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1618] [DhtmlXQ_comment1619]1、车８进５高车保马，正中红方下怀。||2、黑方下伏车2进6和炮9进4的进取手段，足可满意。||（以上注解，相互矛盾。洪山注）||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1619] [DhtmlXQ_comment1620]弃三兵是一步非常重要的攻击手！ ||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1620] [DhtmlXQ_comment1629]切切不可马6进5！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1629] [DhtmlXQ_comment1634]红方胜势！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1634] [DhtmlXQ_comment1638]接有马六进四的先手！||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1638] [DhtmlXQ_comment1650]黑方可以满意。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1650] [DhtmlXQ_comment1652]黑方反先。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1652] [DhtmlXQ_comment1664]红方丢子。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1664] [DhtmlXQ_comment1666]这样就形成中炮过河车先进马对屏风风马两头蛇阵型。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1666] [DhtmlXQ_comment1684]最具反击力的一着。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1684] [DhtmlXQ_comment1708]至此红方得士象，黑方兵种优越且多一卒，黑可一战。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1708] [DhtmlXQ_comment1722]下着可马四进五跃出，红方占优。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1722] [DhtmlXQ_comment1726]下着伏有车8平4的解链手段，红方失先。||[/DhtmlXQ_comment1726] [DhtmlXQ_refer]www.lshh.net[/DhtmlXQ_refer]
[/DhtmlXQ]

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-8-15 23:26:53编辑过]

爱好者徒徒

cdexswzaq

18.卒三进一,炮五平三.

或18.卒7平六,马五进六,马七进八,车四退一

lie_feng

look 一下

光头老棋迷

真好!!!新招新棋力,有创意,好帖!!

0987zyxw

longjingcha

不错的贴子，辛苦了！！

好!真的好呀!!!

〓【逍遥】〓

怎么看不见啊?

longjingcha

26、...车8平4!比炮3进4优势大。

jerryzhao

这个看不见是怎么回事？请斑竹说一下的啊

常言笑

y0000202

谢谢了,好的招法,好贴

checkmate

中炮急进中兵好像都是黑优？

lkccy001

好

juxian6

hao

juxian6

hao

juxian6

hao